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Table 4 Comparison of FEV 1 % and FVC% of the non-Korean equations with Choi's equation by age group

From: Discordance in Spirometric Interpretations Based on Korean and Non-Korean Reference Equations

 

Age group

Choi

NHANES III

Knudson

Morris

 

Value

Value

Difference from Choi (95% CI)

Value

Difference from Choi (95% CI)

Value

Difference from Choi (95% CI)

FEV1%

20-39

97.5 ± 10.0

94.0 ± 10.0

-1.8 ± 1.0†

97.6 ± 10.6

-5.3 ± 3.7†

117.5 ± 13.0

-25.2 ± 4.1†

    

(-1.9 - -1.6)

 

(-5.7 - -4.9)

 

(-25.7 - -24.8)

 

40-49

98.9 ± 11.3

97.8 ± 11.2

-4.3 ± 1.0†

104.7 ± 13.2

-11.1 ± 4.6†

126.9 ± 14.5

-33.3 ± 4.2†

    

(-4.4 - -4.1)

 

(-11.7 - -10.5)

 

(-33.8 - -32.7)

 

≥ 50

97.6 ± 11.3

97.5 ± 15.5

-6.6 ± 1.7†

106.3 ± 17.6

-15.4 ± 6.1†

131.4 ± 21.2

-40.5 ± 7.4†

    

(-6.8 - -6.4)

 

(-16.1 - -14.7)

 

(-41.4 - -39.7)

 

Total

97.6 ± 11.3

96.3 ± 12.7

-4.2 ± 2.5†

102.7 ± 11.8

-10.5 ± 6.5†

125.1 ± 17.8

-32.9 ± 8.5†

    

(-4.4 - -4.0)

 

(-11.0 - -10.1)

 

(-33.5 - -32.4)

FVC%

20-39

97.5 ± 10.0

95.3 ± 9.6

2.1 ± 2.1†

101.4 ± 10.4

-3.9 ± 4.3†

97.1 ± 10.0

0.4 ± 2.5*

    

(1.9 - 2.3)

 

(-4.4 - -3.4)

 

(0.1 - 0.6)

 

40-49

98.9 ± 11.3

99.6 ± 11.3

-0.8 ± 1.8†

111.0 ± 13.5

-12.1 ± 5.2†

102.5 ± 11.6

-3.6 ± 1.9†

    

(-1.0 - -0.5)

 

(-12.8 - -11.4)

 

(-3.9 - -3.4)

 

≥ 50

97.6 ± 11.3

102.3 ± 13.0

-5.6 ± 3.2†

118.1 ± 16.2

-21.4 ± 8.2†

104.7 ± 13.2

-8.1 ± 2.6†

    

(-6.0 - -5.3)

 

(-22.4 - -20.5)

 

(-8.3 - -7.8)

 

Total

97.6 ± 11.3

99.0 ± 11.7

-1.5 ± 4.1†

110.1 ± 15.3

-12.5 ± 9.7†

101.4 ± 12.1

-3.8 ± 4.3†

    

(-1.7 - -1.2)

 

(-13.1 - -11.8)

 

(-4.1 - -3.5)

  1. * p-value < 0.05, † p-value < 0.01 by paired t-test.