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Table 2 Summary of indoor radon concentrations in homes throughout Korea

From: Indoor radon exposure and lung cancer: a review of ecological studies

no

Institution[ref]

Period

Area

No. of dwellings

222Rn (Bq/m3)

AM(SD)

GM(SD)

Median (Min, Max)

Excessive rate (ER)a (%)

1

KINS [25]

1988 (winter)

7 citiesc

530

99.9(-)

-

88.8(-)

16.0

2

KAERI [26]

1990.4–1990.10

Nationwide

340

59.57(-)

-

48.90 (-)

-

3

NIH [27–29]

1993

Nationwide

34

27.75(4.07)

-

-(8.14, 99.9)

-

4

5

1994.9–12

Seoul

410

18.9(10.7)

-

19.70 (9.3, 30.7)

-

6

1995.9–12

Northern area of Gyeonggi

197

34.6(4.1)

-

-(18.5, 54.0)

-

7

KFDA [30, 31]

1996.9–11

Southern area of Gyeonggi

384

29.4(19.4)

-

-(7.4, 132.8)

-

8

1997.8–11

Incheon, Daejeon, Chungnam, Chungbuk

590

Incheon: 8.0(10.9)

-

Incheon: (2.7, 89.7)

-

Daejeon: 25.0(12.6)

Daejeon: (5.7, 82.2)

Chungnam: 32.1(21.5)

Chungnam: (4.9, 145.7)

Chungbuk: 20.0(20.3)

Chungbuk: (2.7, 131.6)

9

KINS [67]

1999.12–2000.11

Nationwide

2,190

53.4(57.5)

43.3(1.8)

39.8 (13.6, 1,350)

1.7 (200b)

10

KINS [33]

2002–2004

Nationwide

450

40.4(56.0)

10.7(2.9)

25.4 (-, 731)

-

11

NIER [34]

2011.12–2012.5

Nationwide

7,885

124.9(144.7)

91.2(2.1)

85.7 (7.0, 2,821.3)

22.2

12

NIER [35]

2013.11–2014.4

Nationwide

6,648

102.0(114.2)

74.9(2.0)

68.0 (9.8, 1,936.6)

16.3

‘12 highest radon level A area

1,737

155.0(167.8)

107.4(1.1)

99.3 (7.4, 1,956.5)

32.1

13

CRIPHE [32]

2013.11–2014.3

Chungnam 5 province

114

92.5(-)

-

-(9.6, 640.4)

15.8

  1. aER is 148 Bq/m3 of the US Environmental Protection Agency’s (USEPA) recommended action level; b200 Bq/m3 of the recommended value in International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) 65; cseven cities include Seoul, Chuncheon, Daejeon, Daegu, Gwangju, Pusan, and Jeju.
  2. AM arithmetic mean, SD standard deviation, GM geometric mean, Min minimum, Max maximum, KINS Korea institute of nuclear safety, KAERI Korea atomic energy research institute, NIH national institute of health, KFDA Korea food and drug safety, NIER national institute of environmental research, CRIPHE Chungnam research institute public health and environment