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Table 3 Demographic and health characteristics of study subjects by dermatologic symptoms

From: The Effect of Work Characteristics on Dermatologic Symptoms in Hairdressers

Variable*

Dermatologic symptoms†(+)

Dermatologic symptoms (−)

p value‡

n

(%)

n

(%)

Age

  < 30

96

(28.1)

246

(71.9)

< 0.001

  < 40

67

(20.1)

267

(79.9)

 

  ≧ 40

45

(12.9)

304

(87.1)

 

Gender

  Male

32

(21.2)

119

(78.8)

0.741

  Female

179

(20.0)

715

(80.0)

 

BMI

  < 25

181

(19.8)

735

(80.2)

0.622

  ≧ 25

7

(16.7)

35

(83.3)

 

Marital status

  Not married§

132

(22.3)

459

(77.7)

0.015

  Married

66

(16.1)

344

(83.9)

 

Educational level

  ≦ High school completion

101

(17.8)

465

(82.2)

0.023

  >High school completion

111

(23.6)

360

(76.4)

 

Smoking status

  Non/past smoker

157

(19.5)

648

(80.5)

0.163

  Current smoker

51

(23.8)

163

(76.2)

 

Weekly alcohol consumption||

  None

88

(19.4)

365

(80.6)

0.408

  Mild

97

(21.1)

363

(78.9)

 

  Heavy

20

(26.0)

57

(74.0)

 

Weekly exercise

  None

140

(22.6)

479

(77.4)

0.072

  ≦ 4times

58

(16.8)

287

(83.2)

 

  > 4times

9

(16.1)

47

(83.9)

 

Perceived state of health

  Good

62

(15.1)

348

(84.9)

0.001

  Normal

106

(21.7)

383

(78.3)

 

  Bad

40

(29.4)

96

(70.6)

 
  1. *The total of each variable is not always 1,054 due to missing values.
  2. †Characteristic dermatologic symptoms (itching, redness, swelling, cracking, blister formations) lasting for longer than 3 weeks.
  3. ‡P-value by chi-squared test, p < 0.05.
  4. §Includes divorced, separated and bereaved.
  5. ||None: never drink or only on rare occasions, Mild: < 4 times per week, Heavy: ≧ 5 times.