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Table 2 Reported exposure to factors harmful to pulmonary function in 2008 for the total population

From: Pulmonary function decline in firefighters and non-firefighters in South Korea

Harmful substances

n

Mean

Minimum

Maximum

Exposure limit

Methylene diphenyl diisocyanate (ppm)

37

ND*

ND

ND

0.005

Toluene-2,4-diisocyanate (ppm)

38

ND

ND

ND

0.005

Toluene-2,6-diisocyanate (ppm)

36

ND

ND

ND

0.005

Aluminium (mg/m3) (metal dust)

55

0.01156

0.00088

0.24009

10

Chromium (mg/m3) (metal)

29

0.00074

0.00011

0.00292

0.5

Iron oxide (mg/m3) (dust and fume)

35

0.03253

0.00158

0.04759

5

Cobalt (mg/m3) (dust and fume)

57

0.00194

0.00194

0.00194

0.02

Tungsten (mg/m3) (insoluble compounds)

11

ND

ND

ND

5

Mineral dust (mg/m3)

36

0.76358

0.239

2.014

10

Grain dust (mg/m3)

4

1.691

1.691

1.691

4

Nickel (mg/m3) (metal)

9

0.00047

0.00009

0.00169

1

Tin (mg/m3) (metal)

4

0.00952

ND

0.0127

2

Welding fume (mg/m3)

22

0.685

0.685

0.685

5

  1. *ND Not detectable.
  2. As reported by the Ministry of Employment and Labor in 2013.