Characteristics | Male (n = 2475) | Female (n = 1981) | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N (%) | Working hours per week | p | N (%) | Working hours per week | p | |||||||
30-39 (n = 239) | 40-48 (n = 1180) | 49-59 (n = 614) | ≥60 (n = 442) | 30-39 (n = 423) | 40-48 (n = 1025) | 49-59 (n = 337) | ≥60 (n = 196) | |||||
Age (years) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
  16-29 | 327 (13.2) | 30 (12.6) | 142 (12.0) | 85 (13.8) | 70 (15.8) | <0.001†| 468 (23.6) | 88 (20.8) | 234 (22.8) | 101 (30.0) | 45 (23.0) | <0.001†|
  30-39 | 799 (32.3) | 54 (22.6) | 370 (31.4) | 231 (37.6) | 144 (32.6) |  | 476 (24.0) | 82 (19.4) | 302 (29.5) | 67 (19.9) | 25 (12.8) |  |
  40-49 | 686 (27.7) | 48 (20.1) | 344 (29.2) | 168 (27.4) | 126 (28.5) |  | 487 (24.6) | 103 (24.3) | 263 (25.7) | 77 (22.8) | 44 (22.4) |  |
  50-59 | 445 (18.0) | 57 (23.8) | 217 (18.4) | 102 (16.6) | 69 (15.6) |  | 359 (18.1) | 86 (20.3) | 157 (15.3) | 58 (17.2) | 58 (29.6) |  |
  ≥60 | 218 (8.8) | 50 (20.9) | 107 (9.1) | 28 (4.6) | 33 (7.5) |  | 191 (9.6) | 64 (15.1) | 69 (6.7) | 34 (10.1) | 24 (12.2) |  |
  Mean (SD) | 42.3 (11.7) | 46.3 (14.4) | 42.6 (11.4) | 40.8 (10.5) | 41.2 (11.8) | <0.001‡ | 41.3 (13.0) | 43.5 (14.3) | 40.1 (11.8) | 40.4 (13.6) | 44.5 (13.5) | <0.001‡ |
Smoking | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
  Yes | 1135 (45.9) | 115 (48.1) | 501 (42.5) | 300 (48.9) | 219 (49.5) | 0.014†| 139 (7.0) | 20 (4.7) | 63 (6.1) | 39 (11.6) | 17 (8.7) | 0.001†|
  No | 1340 (54.1) | 124 (51.9) | 679 (57.5) | 314 (51.1) | 223 (50.5) |  | 1842 (93.0) | 403 (95.3) | 962 (93.9) | 298 (88.4) | 179 (91.3) |  |
Drinking* | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
  ≤7 | 1119 (45.2) | 117 (49.0) | 543 (46.0) | 255 (41.5) | 204 (46.2) | 0.159†| 1642 (82.9) | 367 (86.8) | 845 (82.4) | 269 (79.8) | 161 (82.1) | 0.074†|
  ≥8 | 1356 (54.8) | 122 (51.0) | 637 (54.0) | 359 (58.5) | 238 (53.8) |  | 339 (17.1) | 56 (13.2) | 180 (17.6) | 68 (20.2) | 35 (17.9) |  |
Exercise | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
  Yes | 2266 (91.6) | 215 (90.0) | 1095 (92.8) | 562 (91.5) | 394 (89.1) | 0.091†| 1754 (88.5) | 378 (89.4) | 916 (89.4) | 294 (87.2) | 116 (84.7) | 0.222†|
  No | 209 (8.4) | 24 (10.0) | 85 (7.2) | 52 (8.5) | 48 (10.9) |  | 227 (11.5) | 45 (10.6) | 109 (10.6) | 43 (12.8) | 30 (15.3) |  |
DM | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
  Yes | 107 (4.3) | 19 (7.9) | 55 (4.7) | 20 (3.3) | 13 (2.9) | 0.009†| 47 (2.4) | 18 (4.3) | 19 (1.9) | 5 (1.5) | 5 (2.6) | 0.044§ |
  No | 2368 (95.7) | 220 (92.1) | 1125 (95.3) | 594 (96.7) | 429 (97.1) |  | 1934 (97.6) | 405 (95.7) | 1006 (98.1) | 332 (98.5) | 191 (97.4) |  |
Dyslipidemia | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
  Yes | 112 (4.5) | 14 (5.9) | 61 (5.2) | 25 (4.1) | 12 (2.7) | 0.124†| 61 (3.1) | 19 (4.5) | 29 (2.8) | 7 (2.1) | 6 (3.1) | 0.243†|
  No | 2363 (95.5) | 225 (94.1) | 1119* (94.8) | 589 (95.9) | 430 (97.3) |  | 1920 (96.9) | 404 (95.5) | 996 (97.2) | 330 (97.9) | 190 (96.9) |  |
Hypertension | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
  Yes | 284 (11.5) | 41 (17.2) | 141 (11.9) | 62 (10.1) | 40 (9.0) | 0.009†| 169 (8.5) | 43 (10.2) | 71 (6.9) | 25 (7.4) | 30 (15.3) | 0.001†|
  No | 2191 (88.5) | 198 (82.8) | 1039 (88.1) | 552 (89.9) | 402 (91.0) |  | 1812 (91.5) | 380 (89.8) | 954 (93.1) | 312 (92.6) | 166 (84.7) |  |