Odds ratio (95 % confidence interval)a | |
---|---|
Baseline characteristics | |
Sex | |
Men | 1.72 (1.15–2.58) |
Women | 1.00 |
Age (years) | |
<40 | 1.00 |
40 ~ 49 | 1.64 (1.15–2.34) |
50 ~ 59 | 1.38 (0.96–1.99) |
≥60 | 0.64 (0.42–0.97) |
Education | |
Middle school | 1.00 |
High school | 1.12 (0.85–1.48) |
College or higher education | 1.48 (0.97–2.25) |
Household income | |
1st quartile | 1.00 |
2nd quartile | 0.66 (0.50–0.87) |
3rd quartile | 0.54 (0.35–0.83) |
4th quartile | 0.51 (0.27–0.95) |
Smoking | |
Current | 1.01 (0.73–1.39) |
Past | 0.96 (0.66–1.38) |
Never | 1.00 |
Alcohol consumption | |
Current | 1.30 (0.96–1.76) |
Past | 0.56 (0.36–0.87) |
Never | 1.00 |
Registered as disabled | |
Yes | 0.27 (0.18–0.40) |
No | 1.00 |
Occupational characteristics | |
Occupational category | |
Non-manual | 1.00 |
Manual | 0.85 (0.54–1.34) |
Other | 1.16 (0.64–2.12) |
Size of enterprise (number of workers) | |
<5 | 0.74 (0.53–1.03) |
5 ~ 9 | 0.82 (0.60–1.13) |
10 ~ 29 | 0.75 (0.55–1.03) |
≥30 | 1.00 |
Working status | |
Regular | 1.00 |
Temporary | 0.69 (0.50–0.95) |
Daily | 0.79 (0.60–1.05) |
Self-employed/employer | 0.96 (0.10–8.83) |
Type of employment | |
Full-time | 0.97 (0.57–1.64) |
Part-time | 1.00 |
Employment contract | |
Yes | 1.15 (0.92–1.45) |
No | 1.00 |
The physician-related factors | |
Detailed explanation of medical care | |
Yes | 1.20 (0.95–1.52) |
No | 1.00 |
Regular assessment of recovery | |
Yes | 1.51 (1.07–2.13) |
No | 1.00 |
Appropriateness of the treatment duration | |
Yes | 1.40 (1.12–1.77) |
No | 1.00 |
Counseling about returning to work | |
Yes | 1.00 (0.74–1.36) |
No | 1.00 |
Work ability assessment and referral for vocational return | |
Yes | 1.68 (1.05–2.69) |
No | 1.00 |
Satisfaction level with the physician | |
Low | 1.00 |
Moderate | 0.57 (0.14–2.34) |
High | 0.89 (0.23–3.49) |
The employer-related factors | |
Maintenance of relation | |
Yes | 1.79 (1.41–2.26) |
No | 1.00 |
Provided convenience during recovery | |
Yes | 0.95 (0.73–1.25) |
No | 1.00 |
Satisfaction level with employer | |
Low | 1.00 |
Moderate | 1.39 (1.09–1.78) |
High | 2.59 (1.78–3.75) |