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Table 2 Case–control studies for radon and lung cancer in non-smokers

From: An updated review of case–control studies of lung cancer and indoor radon-Is indoor radon the risk factor for lung cancer?

Author/year

Nation

Gender

Case (n)

Control (n)

Odds ratioa (95 % CI)

Median/mean of indoor radon level (Bq/m3)

Number of alpha track detector used

Places of detector

Duration of radon measurements (months)

Interview type

Case

Control

Alavanja et al. 1994

United States

Female

538

1183

1.2 (0.9–1.7)

67

67

2

bedroom, kitchen

12

study subjects, proxy

Lagarde et al. 2001

Sweden

Both

258

487

1.55 (0.88–2.73)

87

80

2

bedroom, living room

3

study subjects, proxy

Kreuzer et al. 2002

German

Female

234

535

NAb

45

44

2

bedroom, living room

12

study subjects

Torres-Durán et al. 2014

Spain

Both

192

329

2.42 (1.45-4.06)

NA

1

bedroom

3

study subjects

  1. aThe highest exposure versus. the lowest exposure of radon
  2. bNot applicable