|
Variables
|
Staying normal
|
IFG or DM
|
p-value*
|
|---|
|
(n = 508, 87.9 %)
|
(n = 70, 12.1 %)
|
|---|
|
Demographic variables
|
|
Sexa
| | |
0.534
|
|
Male
|
452 (87.6)
|
64 (12.4)
| |
|
Female
|
56 (90.3)
|
6 (9.7)
| |
|
Age (year)b
|
38.3 ± 7.89
|
39.5 ± 6.63
|
0.155
|
|
Work duration (year)b
|
8.7 ± 7.67
|
9.8 ± 6.97
|
0.252
|
|
Occupationa
| | |
0.343
|
|
Office work
|
87 (83.7)
|
17 (16.3)
| |
|
Production work
|
350 (88.8)
|
44 (11.2)
| |
|
Research work
|
71 (88.8)
|
9 (11.3)
| |
|
Job positiona
| | |
0.925
|
|
Executive
|
126 (88.1)
|
17 (11.9)
| |
|
General
|
382 (87.8)
|
53 (12.2)
| |
|
Health related behaviorsa
|
|
Alcohol drinking
| | |
0.311
|
|
Healthy drinking
|
322 (89.0)
|
40 (11.0)
| |
|
Unhealthy drinking
|
186 (86.1)
|
30 (13.9)
| |
|
Smoking
| | |
0.304
|
|
Non-smoker
|
258 (89.9)
|
29 (10.1)
| |
|
Ex-smoker
|
63 (87.5)
|
9 (12.5)
| |
|
Current smoker
|
187 (85.4)
|
32 (14.6)
| |
|
Exercise per week
| | |
0.995
|
|
0
|
185 (87.7)
|
26 (12.3)
| |
|
1-2
|
214 (87.7)
|
30 (12.3)
| |
|
≥ 3
|
103 (88.0)
|
14 (12.0)
| |
|
Laboratory test resultsb
|
|
BMI (kg/m2)
|
23.3 ± 2.83
|
24.9 ± 3.34
|
0.000
|
|
Systolic BP (mmHg)
|
115.0 ± 11.07
|
120.2 ± 11.87
|
0.000
|
|
Diastolic BP (mmHg)
|
70.6 ± 7.74
|
73.6 ± 7.12
|
0.002
|
|
Hemoglobin (g/dL)
|
14.3 ± 1.33
|
14.5 ± 1.24
|
0.118
|
|
AST (IU/L)
|
24.0 ± 8.44
|
26.2 ± 11.77
|
0.125
|
|
ALT (IU/L)
|
26.0 ± 17.86
|
32.0 ± 19.29
|
0.009
|
|
γ-GTP (IU/L)
|
34.8 ± 27.06
|
44.3 ± 28.78
|
0.006
|
|
Total cholesterol (mg/dL)
|
188.2 ± 33.82
|
194.0 ± 32.52
|
0.189
|
|
Triglyceride (mg/dL)
|
130.0 ± 90.60
|
156.8 ± 137.36
|
0.038
|
|
HDL-cholesterol (mg/dL)
|
56.1 ± 12.58
|
52.1 ± 10.47
|
0.015
|
-
IFG impaired fasting glucose, DM diabetes mellitus, BMI body mass index, BP blood pressure, AST aspartate aminotransferase, ALT alanine aminotransferase, γ-GTP Gamma-glutamyltransferase, HDL High density lipoprotein
-
*Chi-square test or ANOVA test
-
aN (%)
-
bMean ± SD
