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Table 4 Analysis of covariance in KOSS and HRV (Time domain)a

From: Factors related to heart rate variability among firefighters

  

Unit; Mean (S.D.)

Variables

SDNN

RMSSD

Physical environment

  

  Low

37.47 (13.42)

28.91 (15.18)

  High

38.62 (15.65)

29.75 (16.13)

Job demand

  

  Low

38.61 (14.73)

30.96 (16.41)

  High

37.64 (14.59)

28.04 (14.97)

Insufficient job control

  

  Low

38.40 (15.82)

29.79 (17.59)

  High

37.84 (13.70)

29.02 (14.08)

Interpersonal conflict

  

  Low

37.92 (14.27)

27.86 (13.66)

  High

38.09 (14.69)

29.46 (15.83)

Job insecurity

  

  Low

38.85 (14.78)

30.21 (16.81)

  High

37.39 (14.53)

28.59 (14.60)

Organizational system

  

  Low

38.84 (14.81)

30.52 (16.92)

  High

37.56 (14.54)

28.56 (14.76)

Lack of reward

  

  Low

39.40 (15.75)

31.26 (17.61)

  High

37.45 (14.08)

28.45 (14.62)

Occupational climate

  

  Low

39.54 (15.25)*

31.28 (17.50)*

  High

36.87 (14.05)

27.76 (13.84)

Total

  

  Low

38.51 (15.06)

30.41 (17.28)

  High

37.65 (14.24)

28.30 (13.89)

  1. aModel was adjusted for age, smoking, alcohol intake, shift work, marital status and department
  2. * : p < 0.05