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Table 3 Distribution of reference scales of job stress by occupational characteristics

From: A study on the relationship between job stress and nicotine dependence in Korean workers

Characteristics

Reference score group

p-value*

Less than 25 %

25 % ~ 50 %

50 % ~ 75 %

More than 75 %

Total (n = 4,639)

2,647(57.0)

918(19.8)

680(14.7)

394(8.5)

 

Employment type

 Regular

2,395(57.4)

823(19.7)

598(14.4)

356(8.5)

0.28

 Contract

179(53.4)

71(21.2)

62(18.5)

23(6.9)

 Part-time/temporary

73(55.3)

24(18.2)

20(15.1)

15(11.4)

Working hour (/week)

 Under 40

114(67.8)

24(14.3)

21(12.5)

9(5.4)

<0.01

 40 ~ 43

1,252(61.9)

361(17.9)

265(13.1)

144(7.1)

 44 ~ 47

416(62.6)

121(18.2)

86(13.0)

41(6.2)

 48 ~ 55

508(50.6)

236(23.5)

166(16.5)

94(9.4)

 Over 56

357(45.7)

176(22.5)

142(18.2)

106(13.6)

Job typea

 White-collar

1,630(65.7)

413(16.6)

286(11.5)

154(6.2)

<0.01

 Blue-collar

1,017(47.2)

505(23.4)

394(18.3)

240(11.1)

Industry type

 Manufacturing

1,781(54.1)

718(21.8)

489(14.8)

307(9.3)

0.1

 Non-manufacturing

866(64.4)

200(14.9)

191(14.2)

87(6.5)

Position

 Rank-and-file worker

1,576(53.2)

564(19.1)

505(17.1)

314(10.6)

<0.01

 Assistant manager/ deputy manager

564(59.0)

207(21.6)

124(13.0)

61(6.4)

 Manager or higher

507(70.0)

147(20.3)

51(7.1)

19(2.6)

Industry size (person/site)

 Under 50

267(57.1)

91(19.4)

78(16.7)

32(6.8)

<0.01

 50 ~ 99

948(57.0)

354(21.3)

225(13.5)

136(8.2)

 100 ~ 299

600(52.7)

248(21.8)

187(16.4)

104(9.1)

 Over 300

832(60.8)

225(16.4)

190(13.9)

122(8.9)

Existence of break

 No

702(53.0)

248(18.7)

233(17.6)

141(10.7)

<0.01

 Yes

1,945(58.7)

670(20.2)

447(13.5)

253(7.6)

  1. *: p-value was calculated by chi-square test for reference scale of job stress according to occupational characteristics
  2. a: job type: Blue-collar was all job related manufacture and white-collar was all other jobs