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Table 1 Bibliometric analysis of the 179 documents associated with pharmaceutical wastewater research produced by Arab countries

From: Contribution of Arab countries to pharmaceutical wastewater literature: a bibliometric and comparative analysis of research output

SCRa, b

Countries

Articles (%)

h-index

No. of citations

Median citation (Q1-Q3)

Average citation

Collaborations with other countries

Number (%)c of documents with international authors

Most collaborated country

No. of documents with most collaborated country (%)

1st

KSA

47 (26.2)

12

396

5 (1-12)

8.43

21

37 (78.7)

Egypt

7 (19.0)

2nd

Egypt

38 (21.2)

10

358

2 (0-11.25)

9.42

8

17 (44.7)

KSA

7 (41.2)

3rd

Tunisia

17 (9.5)

7

217

6 (1.5-15)

12.76

6

10 (58.8)

France

6 (60.0)

4th

Morocco

16 (8.9)

7

197

4.5 (1.25-28.75)

12.3

3

7 (43.8)

France

4 (57.1)

5th

Oman

14 (7.8)

4

124

1.5 (0.75-5.75)

8.86

7

9 (64.3)

India

3 (33.3)

6th

Algeria

12 (6.7)

5

133

1 (0-16.75)

11.1

2

8 (66.7)

France

6 (75.0)

7th

Jordan

11 (6.1)

4

32

3 (0-4)

2.9

3

3 (27.3)

Germany

1 (33.3)

8th

UAE

9 (5.0)

4

78

4 (3-14.5)

8.7

1

3 (33.3)

Oman

3 (100.0)

8th

Iraq

9 (5.0)

3

37

1 (0.5-9.5)

4.1

3

3 (33.3)

Jordan

1 (33.3)

10th

Lebanon

5 (2.8)

3

50

3 (2-21.5)

10

4

3 (60.0)

France

1 (33.3)

10th

Qatar

5 (2.8)

2

10

1 (0-4.5)

2

5

3 (60.0)

India

1 (33.3)

12th

SAR

3 (1.7)

2

37

9 d

12.3

5

3 (100.0)

Australia

1 (33.3)

12th

Palestine

3 (1.7)

3

20

6 d

6.67

3

3 (100.0)

Israel

2 (66.7)

14th

Kuwait

2 (1.1)

1

14

1 d

7

14

1 (50.0)

Bangladesh

1 (100.0)

15th

LAJ

1 (0.6)

1

1

1 d

1

1

1 (100.0)

Sweden

1 (100.0)

  1. Abbreviations: SCR Standard Competition Ranking, Q1–Q3 lower quartile–upper quartile, KSA Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, UAE United Arab Emirates, SAR Syria Arab Republic, LAJ Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
  2. aEqual countries have the same ranking number, and then a gap is left in the ranking numbers
  3. bNo data related to pharmaceutical wastewater research were published from Bahrain, Comoros, Djibouti, Mauritania, Somalia, Sudan or Yemen
  4. cPercentage of documents with international authors (i.e. from Arab and non-Arab countries) from the total number of documents for each country
  5. dInterquartile range was not available due to the small number of articles, which were published from these countries