| |
Depression/anxiety disorders
|
|---|
|
Male (N = 22,020)
|
Female (N = 13,510)
|
|---|
|
No (%)
|
Yes (%)
|
P-valuea
|
No (%)
|
Yes (%)
|
P-valuea
|
|---|
|
Total
|
19,778 (98.8 %)
|
242 (1.2 %)
|
0.001*
|
13,286 (98.3 %)
|
224 (1.7 %)
|
0.001*
|
|
General characteristics
|
|
Age (years)
| | |
0.072
| | |
<0.001*
|
|
20–29
|
2303 (98.8)
|
29 (1.2)
| |
2739 (99.0)
|
28 (1.0)
| |
|
30–39
|
6369 (98.7)
|
87 (1.3)
| |
4066 (98.6)
|
57 (1.4)
| |
|
40–49
|
5904 (99.0)
|
58 (1.0)
| |
3919 (97.8)
|
87 (2.2)
| |
|
50–59
|
3664 (98.5)
|
55 (1.5)
| |
1777 (98.4)
|
29 (1.6)
| |
|
≥ 60
|
1539 (99.2)
|
12 (0.8)
| |
784 (97.0)
|
24 (3.0)
| |
|
Education
| | |
0.360
| | |
<0.001*
|
|
Middle school or below
|
1672 (99.0)
|
17 (1.0)
| |
1490 (98.0)
|
30 (2.0)
| |
|
High school
|
7113 (98.6)
|
100 (1.4)
| |
4844 (98.0)
|
97 (2.0)
| |
|
Collegeb
|
3199 (98.9)
|
35 (1.1)
| |
2853 (99.3)
|
21 (0.7)
| |
|
University or above
|
7794 (98.9)
|
90 (1.1)
| |
4099 (98.2)
|
76 (1.8)
| |
|
Alcohol drinking
| | |
0.587
| | |
0.345
|
|
No
|
2716 (98.7)
|
36 (1.3)
| |
4522 (98.2)
|
83 (1.8)
| |
|
Yes
|
17,063 (98.8)
|
205 (1.2)
| |
8764 (98.4)
|
141 (1.6)
| |
|
Smoking
| | |
0.465
| | |
0.033*
|
|
Nonsmoker
|
5801 (98.7)
|
75 (1.3)
| |
12,111 (98.4)
|
193 (1.6)
| |
|
Ex-smoker
|
3333 (98.6)
|
46 (1.4)
| |
397 (97.5)
|
10 (2.5)
| |
|
Current smoker
|
10,644 (98.9)
|
121 (1.1)
| |
778 (97.4)
|
21 (2.6)
| |
|
Occupational characteristics
|
|
Employment status
| | |
0.467
| | |
0.257
|
|
Regular worker
|
16,774 (98.8)
|
209 (1.2)
| |
10,290 (98.4)
|
165 (1.6)
| |
|
Temporary worker
|
1915 (99.1)
|
18 (0.9)
| |
2376 (98.2)
|
44 (1.8)
| |
|
Day laborer
|
1089 (98.6)
|
15 (1.4)
| |
620 (97.6)
|
15 (2.4)
| |
|
Occupation type
| | |
0.055
| | |
<0.001*
|
|
Management/professional
|
3773 (98.4)
|
62 (1.6)
| |
3383 (98.8)
|
40 (1.2)
| |
|
Office work
|
5047 (98.9)
|
57 (1.1)
| |
3207 (98.6)
|
45 (1.4)
| |
|
Service/sales
|
2421 (99.1)
|
23 (0.9)
| |
3973 (98.3)
|
68 (1.7)
| |
|
Technical
|
5933 (98.7)
|
76 (1.3)
| |
914 (96.4)
|
34 (3.6)
| |
|
Simple labor
|
2604 (99.1)
|
24 (0.9)
| |
1808 (97.9)
|
38 (2.1)
| |
|
Income (/10,000/month)
| | |
0.086
| | |
0.426
|
|
< 150
|
2762 (98.3)
|
47 (1.7)
| |
5961 (98.3)
|
103 (1.7)
| |
|
150–199
|
3581 (98.8)
|
45 (1.2)
| |
3386 (98.6)
|
48 (1.4)
| |
|
200–299
|
7003 (98.9)
|
75 (1.1)
| |
2588 (98.3)
|
46 (1.7)
| |
|
≥ 300
|
6432 (98.8)
|
75 (1.2)
| |
1350 (98.0)
|
28 (2.0)
| |
|
Number of employees
| | |
0.081
| | |
<0.001*
|
|
< 5
|
3305 (98.9)
|
36 (1.1)
| |
3874 (98.8)
|
48 (1.2)
| |
|
5–49
|
10,439 (98.9)
|
118 (1.1)
| |
6947 (98.6)
|
99 (1.4)
| |
|
50–299
|
4003 (98.4)
|
65 (1.6)
| |
1925 (97.0)
|
59 (3.0)
| |
|
≥ 300
|
2032 (98.9)
|
22 (1.1)
| |
540 (96.8)
|
18 (3.2)
| |
|
Tenure (years)
| | |
0.019*
| | |
0.002*
|
|
< 2
|
5941 (98.9)
|
66 (1.1)
| |
6309 (98.5)
|
97 (1.5)
| |
|
2–4
|
4763 (98.4)
|
77 (1.6)
| |
3976 (98.5)
|
61 (1.5)
| |
|
5–9
|
4336 (98.7)
|
55 (1.3)
| |
1957 (98.3)
|
33 (1.7)
| |
|
≥ 10
|
4738 (99.1)
|
44 (0.9)
| |
1044 (96.9)
|
33 (3.1)
| |
|
Working hours (/week)
| | |
0.002*
| | |
0.034*
|
|
≤ 40
|
7221 (99.1)
|
64 (0.9)
| |
6055 (98.6)
|
84 (1.4)
| |
|
41–48
|
4354 (98.9)
|
49 (1.1)
| |
3044 (97.8)
|
67 (2.2)
| |
|
49–60
|
6149 (98.4)
|
99 (1.6)
| |
3273 (98.4)
|
54 (1.6)
| |
|
> 60
|
2055 (98.6)
|
29 (1.4)
| |
914 (98.0)
|
19 (2.0)
| |
|
Shift work
| | |
0.703
| | |
0.125
|
|
No
|
17,467 (98.8)
|
36 (1.5)
| |
12,478 (98.4)
|
209 (1.6)
| |
|
Yes
|
2311 (98.5)
|
206 (1.2)
| |
808 (98.2)
|
15 (1.8)
| |
- *p < 0.05
-
aCalculated using the chi-square test
-
ba 2–3-year college degree
