Skip to main content

Table 1 General characteristics of study population by air pollution

From: Air pollution and urinary n-acetyl-B-glucosaminidase levels in residents living near a cement plant

Variables

Total

LEG

MEG-R

MEG-D

P-value

n

%

n

%

n

%

n

%

Sex

 Male

203

37.1

19

28.8

105

38.6

79

37.8

0.323

 female

344

62.9

47

71.2

167

61.4

130

62.2

Age, years

 40–59

185

33.8

19

28.8

96

35.3

70

33.5

0.600

  ≥ 60

362

66.2

47

71.2

176

64.7

139

66.5

Occupation

 non-manual

370

67.6

28

42.4

162

59.6

180

86.1

<0.001

 manual

177

32.4

38

57.6

110

40.4

29

13.9

Smoking

 none

452

82.6

57

86.4

226

83.1

169

80.9

0.567

 current

95

17.4

9

13.6

46

16.9

40

19.1

HTN, mmHg

  < 140/90

410

75.0

50

75.8

208

76.5

152

72.7

0.635

  ≥ 140/90

137

25.0

16

24.2

64

23.5

57

27.3

HbA1c, %

  < 6.5

449

82.1

46

69.7

223

82.0

180

86.1

0.010

  ≥ 6.5

98

17.9

20

30.3

49

18.0

29

13.9

Total

547

100.0

66

100.0

272

100.0

209

100.0

 
  1. p-value by Chi-square test; non-manual: office work; the unemployed; manual: farmer, labor, construction, blue collar job
  2. LEG ‘less exposed group’ who lived 5 km or more away from the cement plant
  3. MEG ‘more exposed group’ who lived within the 1 km radius of the cement plant
  4. MEG-R MEG in rural area; MEG-D: MEG in downtown