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Table 3 Effects on sleep disturbance according to general characteristics, occupational characteristics, workplace violence, and perpetrators of violence

From: Relationship of workplace violence and perpetrators on sleep disturbance-data from the 4th Korean working conditions survey

Variable

ORa

95 % CI

ORb

95 % CI

Sex (ref. Male)

1.388

1.168–1.648

1.408

1.185–1.673

Age

1.001

0.994–1.008

1.001

0.995–1.008

Number of employees (ref. < 5)

 5–49

1.484

1.153–1.910

1.469

1.141–1.890

 50–299

1.984

1.494–2.637

1.956

1.472–2.600

 ≥300

2.091

1.463–2.987

2.039

1.426–2.916

Working time (ref. ≤ 40)

 41–52

1.332

1.103–1.607

1.328

1.100–1.603

 53–60

0.955

0.718–1.271

0.954

0.716–1.270

 ≥61

2.169

1.595–2.951

2.178

1.601–2.963

Shift work (ref. No)

1.425

1.128–1.799

1.488

1.177–1.881

Emotional labor (ref. No)

1.495

1.256–1.780

1.509

1.268–1.797

Ergonomic risk factors (ref. No)

1.287

1.005–1.649

1.310

1.022–1.679

Job demand (ref. Low)

1.298

1.095–1.539

1.261

1.062–1.497

Insufficient job control (ref. Low)

0.916

0.771–1.087

0.908

0.765–1.078

Inadequate social support (ref. Low)

1.838

1.542–2.191

1.812

1.520–2.161

Job insecurity (ref. Low)

1.723

1.454–2.041

1.718

1.450–2.035

Lack of reward (ref. Low)

0.885

0.726–1.078

0.863

0.707–1.053

Workplace Violence (ref. No)

3.779

3.064–4.650

  

Perpetrators (ref. None)

 Client

  

2.991

2.301–3.889

 Colleague or boss

  

5.684

4.195–7.702

  1. a Multiple logistic regression analysis including variables of sex, age, number of employees, working time, shift work, emotional labor, ergonomic risk factors, job demand, job control, social support, job insecurity, lack of reward, and workplace violence
  2. bMultiple logistic regression analysis including variables of sex, age, number of employees, working time, shift work, emotional labor, ergonomic risk factors, job demand, job control, social support, job insecurity, lack of reward, and perpetrators of violence