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Table 2 Odds ratios of PTSD symptoms associated with self-resilience

From: Self-resilience as a protective factor against development of post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms in police officers

 

Model 1

Model 2

Model 3

Model 4

 

OR 95 % CI

OR 95 % CI

OR 95 % CI

OR 95 % CI

PTSD symptoms

Reference group

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

Low self-resiliencea

4.23 1.79–15.39

4.80 1.88–17.96

4.98 1.73–21.40

3.51 1.06–19.23

(CD-RI-K score <64.50)

Total CD-RI-K scoreb

0.90 0.83–0.94

0.87 0.83–0.93

0.77 0.65–0.91

0.74 0.58–0.93

  1. Model 1: Odds ratio by independent univariate logistic regression analysis
  2. Model 2: Multivariate logistic regression analysis, model 1 + age, level of education completed (middle school or below, high school, or college or above), marital status (married, divorced, or widowed), smoking (non-smoker, ex-smoker, or current smoker), and drinking frequency (none, ≤1 per week, ≥2 per week)
  3. Model 3: Multivariate logistic regression analysis, model 2 + service area for patrol (rural or urban), duration of patrol service (<10 years, 10–19 years, or ≥20 years), and job stress
  4. Model 4: Multivariate logistic regression analysis, model 3 + depression (normal, mild, severe, or very severe)
  5. Abbreviations: OR odds ratio, CI confidence interval
  6. aCategorical data 1: Data comparing two groups (64.5 was a standard value)
  7. bContinuous data 2: Continuous comparison of data based on the total scores of K-CDRI; a higher score means higher resilience