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Table 2 Oxidative stress biomarker and pesticide metabolite characteristics of pesticide exposure farmer

From: Pesticide metabolite and oxidative stress in male farmers exposed to pesticide

 

pesticide exposed farmer

Mean ± SD

Oxidative stress biomarker

 

 8-OHdG, μg/g creatinine

0.939 ± 0.61

 Isoprostane, ng/mg creatinine

0.298 ± 0.18

 MDA, μmol/g creatinine

0.133 ± 0.07

Pesticide characteristics

 

 Farming duration

37.55 ± 14.08

 Spraying year, year

24.17 ± 9.57

 Spraying day per year, day

10.46 ± 6.68

 PEM

6.02 ± 5.96

 CEI

196.20 ± 241.26

Pesticide metabolites (ug/g creatiine)

 

 DMP

0.83 ± 0.89

 DEP

1.48 ± 1.27

 DMTP

3.24 ± 7.29

 DETP

4.84 ± 8.31

  1. Abbreviations: PEM pesticide exposure month (spraying year × spraying day per year /30 day)
  2. CEI cumulative exposure index (intensity level × spraying year × spraying day per year)
  3. DMP dimethylphosphate, DEP diethylphosphate
  4. DMTP dimethylthiophosphate, DETP diethylthiophosphate