Skip to main content

Table 5 Associations between heavy metal levels as categorical variable and volume of uterine fibroids

From: Blood cadmium and volume of uterine fibroids in premenopausal women

 

Quartile

The largest volume (cm3)

Unadjusted

 

Adjusteda

β

95% CI

P

β

95% CI

P

Cadmium (μg/L)

1 (<0.9)

Ref.

  

Ref.

  

2 (0.9-1.0)

−0.91

−2.74-0.91

0.317

−0.47

−3.16-2.22

0.722

3 (1.0-1.2)

−0.77

−2.60-1.05

0.396

−0.48

−3.12-2.16

0.713

4 (1.2-3.1)

0.51

−1.32-2.34

0.575

1.19

−1.52-3.90

0.376

Lead (μg/dL)

1 (<1.1)

Ref.

  

Ref.

  

2 (1.1-1.3)

−0.39

−2.21-1.43

0.667

−0.42

−2.69-1.85

0.707

3 (1.3-1.8)

0.85

−0.98-2.67

0.353

0.85

−1.67-3.37

0.496

4 (1.8-3.2)

−0.77

−2.59-1.05

0.395

−1.23

−3.74-1.29

0.326

Mercury (μg/L)

1 (<1.2)

Ref.

  

Ref.

  

2 (1.2-1.7)

−0.54

−2.44-1.36

0.567

−0.23

−2.80-2.34

0.856

3 (1.7-2.7)

−0.59

−2.48-1.31

0.535

−1.03

−3.58-1.52

0.415

4 (2.7-4.7)

−0.40

−2.3-1.49

0.668

−0.65

−3.15-1.85

0.597

  1. aβ coefficients adjusted for age, BMI, gravidity, oral contraceptive pill administration history, regularity of menstrual cycle, hemoglobin level, and serum cotinine levels