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Table 3 Risks of solid cancers in epidemiological studies of nuclear workers

From: Radiation-related occupational cancer and its recognition criteria in South Korea

     

Mean

  

Number of event cases

  

Country

Study

Cohort size

Exposure period

Follow-up period

cumulative dose (mSv)

Person years

Types of events

ERR (95% CI)

SMR or SIR (95% CI)

15-country

Cardis et al. (2007) [23]

407,391

1943-2000

1943-2000

19.4

5,192,710

Mortality

5,024

4,820

0.97

b(0.27, 1.8)c

0.58

b

(-0.1, 1.39)

a1.03 (0.65, 1.53)

Korea

aAhn et al. (2008) [64]

79,679

1984-2004

1984-2004

1992-2004

1989-2005

6.1

6.1

633,159

415,298

Mortality

Morbidity

256

564

7.2

b(-5, 21) 2.6 (-4, 10)b

0.73 (0.64, 0.82)

 

Jeong et al. (2010) [65]

8,429

1978-2005

1992-2005

19.86

63,503

Incidence

96

2.06 (-191, 9)

1.06 (0.86, 1.29)

U.K.

Muirhead et al. (2009) [63]

174,541

1946-2001

1965-2001

24.9

3,900,000

Mortality

Incidence

7,455

10,855

0.28 (-0.03, 0.62) 0.27 (0.00, 0.56)

0.84 (0.82, 0.86)

U.S.

Howe et al. (2004) [66]

53,698

Mid-1960s

1979-1997

25.7

698,051

Mortality

368

0.51 (-2.01, 4.64)

0.65 (0.59, 0.72)

Canada

Zablotska et al. (2014) [67]

45,316

1951-1994

1956-1994

21.64

613,648

Mortality

468

1.2

(-0.73, 4.33)

0.72 (0.66, 0.78)

France

Flamant et al. (2013) [30]

59,021

1950-2004

1968-2004

16.1

1,467,611

Mortality

2,312

0.34

b(-0.56, 1.38)

-

Germany

Merzenich et al. (2014) [68]

8,972

1966-2008

1991-2008

29.5

130,737

Mortality

119

-

0.63 (0.5, 0.8)

Japan

Akiba et al. (2012) [28]

200,583

1977-2002

1991-2002

12.2

1,373,000

Mortality

2,636

1.26 (-0.27, 3)

-

Russia

Shilnikova et al. (2003) [25]

21,557

1948-1997

1948-1997

810 mGy

720,000

Mortality

1,730

0.15

b(0.09, 0.2)

-

 

Hunter et al. (2013) [26]

22,366

1948-2004

1948-2004

510 mGy

535,932

Incidence

1,447

0.07 (0.01, 0.15)

-

  1. a all cancer; b 90% confidence interval; c 15-country excluding Canada; ERR, excess relative risk; SMR, standardized mortality ratio; SIR, standardized incidence ratio