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Table 1 Distribution of Depressive symptom according to Sociodemographic or Work-related factors

From: Emotional labor, workplace violence, and depressive symptoms in female Bank employees: a questionnaire survey using the K-ELS and K-WVS

Variable

Normal

Depressive Symptom

 
 

N (%)

N (%)

P-value*

Age

27 or less

54 (81.8)

12 (18.2)

0.008†

 

Above 27

197 (92.9)

15 (7.1)

 

Marriage

Unmarried

214 (89.9)

24 (10.1)

0.61

 

Married

37 (92.5)

3 (7.5)

 

Education

University or above

220 (92.4)

18 (7.6)

0.003

 

Community College or below

31 (77.5)

9 (22.5)

 

Regular Exercise

Yes

162 (89.5)

19 (10.5)

0.546

 

No

89 (91.8)

8 (8.2)

 

Drinking

No

46 (93.9)

3 (6.1)

0.35

 

Yes

205 (89.5)

24 (10.5)

 

Obesity

Normal

246 (90.4)

26 (9.6)

0.561

 

Overweight

5 (83.3)

1 (16.7)

 

Job

Office work

76 (90.5)

8 (9.5)

0.935

 

Loan counseling

53 (91.4)

5 (8.6)

 
 

Bank clerk

122 (89.7)

14 (10.3)

 

Tenure(year)

Less than 3

111 (89.5)

13 (10.5)

0.697

 

3 or above

140 (90.9)

14 (9.1)

 

Employment Status

Regular worker

87 (92.6)

7 (7.4)

0.362

 

Temporary work

184 (89.1)

20 (10.9)

 

Work hour per week

51 or less

166 (92.7)

13 (7.3)

0.064

 

Above 51

85 (85.9)

14 (14.1)

 

Work hour sufficiency

Yes

178 (94.2)

11 (5.8)

< 0.001†

 

No

73 (82.0)

16 (18.0)

 

Income (won/10,000/year)

Less than 3000

37 (90.2)

4 (9.8)

0.861

 

3000–3999

140 (89.2)

17 (10.8)

 
 

4000–4999

65 (92.9)

6 (7.1)

 
 

5000 or above

9 (90.0)

21 (10.1)

 

Income sufficiency

Yes

172 (90.5)

18 (9.5)

0.844

 

No

79 (89.8)

9 (10.2)

 
 

Total

251 (90.3)

27 (9.7)

 
  1. *by Chi-square test
  2. †p < 0.05