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Table 1 Characteristics of study subjects according to occupational injury risk

From: Relationship between occupational injuries and the provision of safety and health information: data from the 4th Korean working conditions survey

Variables

Total

Risk of occupational injury

  

Low-risk

High-risk

p-valuec

Na

%b

Na

%b

Na

%b

Total

24,527

100

18,177

74.1

6350

25.9

 

General characteristics

Age (years)

 15–29

3454

13.6

2746

14.6

708

10.7

< 0.001

 30–39

6151

26.3

4811

27.9

1340

21.3

 

 40–49

7092

29.1

5284

29.2

1808

28.8

 

 50–59

4920

19.7

3349

17.9

1571

25.1

 

 ≥ 60

2910

11.3

1987

10.4

923

14.1

 

Sex

 Male

12,639

51.8

8640

47.8

3999

64.1

< 0.001

 Female

11,888

48.2

9537

52.2

2351

35.9

 

Education level

 Middle school or below

2996

11.3

1887

9.4

1109

17.0

< 0.001

 High school

9455

36.8

6266

32.4

3189

50.0

 

 College or above

12,076

52.0

10,024

58.2

2052

33.1

 

Monthly income (KRW 10,000)

 < 150

7435

27.3

5501

27.1

1934

28.0

< 0.001

 150–249

8510

35.0

6198

34.2

2312

37.3

 

 250–399

6467

28.3

4773

28.4

1694

27.9

 

 ≥ 400

2115

9.4

1705

10.3

410

6.7

 

Occupational characteristics

Occupational type

 White-collar

10,228

44.9

8943

52.5

1285

21.8

< 0.001

 Pink-collar

6441

24.2

4865

24.8

1576

22.5

 

 Blue-collar

7858

30.9

4369

22.8

3489

55.7

 

Number of employees

 1–4

5495

20.5

4047

20.3

1448

21.3

0.186

 5–49

12,514

52.2

9302

52.3

3212

51.8

 

 50–299

4459

19.1

3317

19.3

1142

18.5

 

 ≥ 300

2059

8.2

1511

8.1

548

8.3

 

Working hours per a week (hours)

 < 40

13,301

52.9

10,350

55.5

2951

44.9

< 0.001

 41–52

6796

29.3

4955

29.2

1841

29.5

 

 53–60

3087

12.5

2011

10.8

1076

17.6

 

 ≥ 61

1343

5.4

861

4.6

482

7.9

 

Tenure (years)

 < 1

3018

11.6

2203

11.3

815

12.5

< 0.001

 1–5

8846

37.2

6713

38.1

2133

34.4

 

 ≥ 5

12,663

51.2

9261

50.6

3402

53.1

 

Shift work

 Yes

2551

10.0

1643

8.6

908

14.5

< 0.001

 No

21,976

90.0

16,534

91.4

5442

85.5

 

Type of employment

 Regular

18,188

76.1

13,841

78.1

4347

69.8

< 0.001

 Temporary

6339

23.9

4336

21.9

2003

30.2

 

Labor unions

 Presence

3441

14.3

2506

14.2

935

14.8

0.219

 Absence

21,086

85.7

15,671

85.8

5415

85.2

 

Job-related factors

Physical risk factors

 Yes

9467

37.4

5243

27.9

4224

66.6

< 0.001

 No

15,060

62.6

12,934

72.1

2126

33.4

 

Biochemical risk factors

 Yes

6097

24.0

3017

15.8

3080

49.0

< 0.001

 No

18,430

76.0

15,160

84.2

3270

51.0

 

Ergonomic risk factors

 Yes

20,495

81.8

14,438

77.5

6057

94.9

< 0.001

 No

4032

18.2

3739

22.5

293

5.1

 

Usage of personal protective equipment

 No need

18,510

76.7

15,468

86.2

3042

47.8

< 0.001

 Need/wear

5478

21.2

2440

12.4

3038

47.8

 

 Need/no wear

539

2.2

269

1.4

270

4.4

 

Provision of safety and health information

 Yes

15,623

64.2

11,227

62.3

4396

70.1

< 0.001

 No

8904

35.8

6950

37.7

1954

29.9

 

Occupational injuries

 Yes

276

1.0

82

0.4

194

3.1

< 0.001

 No

24,251

99.0

18,095

99.6

6156

96.9

 
  1. aUnweighted case numbers of workers
  2. bPercentages based on weighted analysis
  3. cDerived by weighted chi-squared test