From: Working hours and depressive symptoms: the role of job stress factors
Working hours | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | 35–39 | 40 | 41–52 | 53–68 | > 68 | |
Total | 23,197 (100.0) | 644 (2.8) | 10,497 (45.3) | 7299 (31.5) | 3653 (15.7) | 1104 (4.8) |
Gender | ||||||
Men | 12,509 (53.9) | 182 (1.5) | 5524 (44.2) | 3931 (31.4) | 2105 (16.8) | 767 (6.1) |
Women | 10,688 (46.1) | 462 (4.3) | 4973 (46.5) | 3368 (31.5) | 1548 (14.5) | 337 (3.2) |
Age | ||||||
19–29 | 3025 (13.0) | 109 (3.6) | 1216 (40.2) | 1029 (34.0) | 569 (18.8) | 102 (3.4) |
30–39 | 6357 (27.4) | 111 (1.7) | 3139 (49.4) | 2034 (32.0) | 887 (14.0) | 186 (2.9) |
40–49 | 7062 (30.4) | 160 (2.3) | 3394 (48.1) | 2219 (31.4) | 1058 (15.0) | 231 (3.3) |
50–59 | 4743 (20.4) | 141 (3.0) | 2095 (44.2) | 1445 (30.5) | 820 (17.3) | 242 (5.1) |
60–69 | 1704 (7.3) | 94 (5.5) | 553 (32.5) | 497 (29.2) | 277 (16.3) | 283 (16.6) |
≥ 70 | 306 (1.3) | 29 (9.5) | 100 (32.7) | 75 (24.5) | 42 (13.7) | 60 (19.6) |
Education level | ||||||
Graduated high school or less | 10,812 (46.6) | 439 (4.1) | 3701 (34.2) | 3465 (32.0) | 2349 (21.7) | 858 (7.9) |
College | 11,833 (51.0) | 190 (1.6) | 6428 (54.3) | 3716 (31.4) | 1263 (10.7) | 236 (2.0) |
Higher than graduated college | 552 (2.4) | 15 (2.7) | 368 (66.7) | 118 (21.4) | 41 (7.4) | 10 (1.8) |
Income (million KRW) | ||||||
< 1 | 1227 (5.3) | 289 (23.6) | 463 (37.7) | 307 (25.0) | 122 (9.9) | 46 (3.7) |
1–1.99 | 8940 (38.5) | 210 (2.3) | 3467 (38.8) | 2943 (32.9) | 1671 (18.7) | 649 (7.3) |
2–2.99 | 7091 (30.6) | 82 (1.2) | 3221 (45.4) | 2363 (33.3) | 1161 (16.4) | 264 (3.7) |
≥ 3 | 5939 (25.6) | 63 (1.1) | 3346 (56.3) | 1686 (28.4) | 699 (11.8) | 145 (2.4) |
Job category | ||||||
White collar | 10,466 (45.1) | 144 (1.4) | 6438 (61.5) | 3077 (29.4) | 710 (6.8) | 97 (0.9) |
Pink collar | 5735 (24.7) | 269 (4.7) | 1668 (29.1) | 1894 (33.0) | 1506 (26.3) | 398 (6.9) |
Blue collar | 6996 (30.2) | 231 (3.3) | 2391 (34.2) | 2328 (33.3) | 1437 (20.5) | 609 (8.7) |
Employment status | ||||||
Full-time employee | 18,860 (81.3) | 305 (1.6) | 9024 (47.8) | 5984 (31.7) | 2801 (14.9) | 746 (4.0) |
Temporary employee | 3229 (13.9) | 233 (7.2) | 1107 (34.3) | 995 (30.8) | 609 (18.9) | 285 (8.8) |
Day employee | 1108 (4.8) | 106 (9.6) | 366 (33.0) | 320 (28.9) | 243 (21.9) | 73 (6.6) |
Physical problem | ||||||
Yes | 10,836 (46.7) | 336 (3.1) | 4314 (39.8) | 3614 (33.4) | 1961 (18.1) | 611 (5.6) |
No | 12,361 (53.3) | 308 (2.5) | 6183 (50.0) | 3685 (29.8) | 1692 (13.7) | 493 (4.0) |
Irregular working time | ||||||
Yes | 3672 (15.8) | 98 (15.2) | 1150 (11.0) | 1152 (15.8) | 712 (19.5) | 560 (50.7) |
No | 19,525 (84.2) | 546 (84.8) | 9347 (89.0) | 6147 (84.2) | 2941 (80.5) | 544 (49.3) |