Table 1 General characteristics of the subjects
Male | Female | Total | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N* | % | N | % | N | % | ||
Total (N) | 2868 | 2541 | 5409 | ||||
Age (years) | 20-29 | 385 | 13.4% | 548 | 21.6% | 933 | 17.2% |
30-39 | 903 | 31.5% | 630 | 24.8% | 1533 | 28.3% | |
40-49 | 793 | 27.6% | 630 | 24.8% | 1423 | 26.3% | |
50-65 | 787 | 27.4% | 733 | 28.8% | 1520 | 28.1% | |
Body mass index (BMI) (n = 5393) | <23 | 1040 | 36.4% | 1472 | 58.1% | 2512 | 46.6% |
23-25 | 741 | 25.9% | 489 | 19.3% | 1230 | 22.8% | |
≥25 | 1077 | 37.7% | 574 | 22.6% | 1651 | 30.6% | |
Dietary supplementation (n = 4590) | Yes | 922 | 40.3% | 1182 | 51.4% | 2104 | 45.8% |
No | 1368 | 59.7% | 1118 | 48.6% | 2486 | 54.2% | |
Physical activity | Yes | 254 | 8.9% | 223 | 8.8% | 477 | 8.8% |
No | 2614 | 91.1% | 2317 | 91.2% | 4931 | 91.2% | |
Drinking | Yes | 2249 | 78.4% | 1252 | 49.3% | 3501 | 64.7% |
No | 619 | 21.6% | 1289 | 50.7% | 1908 | 35.3% | |
Smoking status | None/ex-smoker | 1553 | 54.1% | 2372 | 93.3% | 3925 | 72.6% |
Current smoker | 1315 | 45.9% | 169 | 6.7% | 1484 | 27.4% | |
Marital status | Married | 2324 | 81.0% | 1910 | 75.2% | 4234 | 78.3% |
Unmarried | 544 | 19.0% | 631 | 24.8% | 1175 | 21.7% | |
Income (quartile) | Low | 154 | 5.4% | 216 | 8.5% | 370 | 6.8% |
Middle low | 739 | 25.8% | 645 | 25.4% | 1384 | 25.6% | |
Middle high | 1020 | 35.6% | 837 | 32.9% | 1857 | 34.3% | |
High | 955 | 33.3% | 843 | 33.2% | 1798 | 33.2% | |
Education | Less than elementary school | 121 | 4.2% | 285 | 11.2% | 406 | 7.5% |
Middle school | 183 | 6.4% | 258 | 10.2% | 441 | 8.2% | |
High school | 889 | 31.0% | 831 | 32.7% | 1720 | 31.8% | |
More than college | 1675 | 58.4% | 1167 | 45.9% | 2842 | 52.5% | |
Shift work | Yes | 532 | 18.5% | 437 | 17.2% | 969 | 17.9% |
No | 2336 | 81.5% | 2104 | 82.8% | 4440 | 82.1% | |
Stability of work | Permanent worker | 2432 | 84.8% | 1831 | 72.1% | 4263 | 78.8% |
Temporary worker | 436 | 15.2% | 710 | 27.9% | 1146 | 21.2% | |
Employment type | Part-time worker | 167 | 5.8% | 638 | 25.1% | 805 | 14.9% |
Full-time worker | 2701 | 94.2% | 1903 | 74.9% | 4604 | 85.1% | |
Occupation | Office worker | 1427 | 49.8% | 1232 | 48.5% | 2659 | 49.2% |
Service worker | 291 | 10.1% | 598 | 23.5% | 889 | 16.4% | |
Manufacturing worker | 1150 | 40.1% | 711 | 28.0% | 1861 | 34.4% | |
Working hours/week | <40 | 413 | 14.4% | 963 | 37.9% | 1376 | 25.4% |
40-52 | 1561 | 54.4% | 1188 | 46.8% | 2749 | 50.8% | |
52-60 | 332 | 11.6% | 188 | 7.4% | 520 | 9.6% | |
≥60 | 562 | 19.6% | 202 | 7.9% | 764 | 14.1% | |