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Table 3 Results of trend tests between heart rate variability items and exercise frequency per week according to age category

From: Effects of high occupational physical activity, aging, and exercise on heart rate variability among male workers

  

SDNN

rMSSD

LF

HF

LF:HF

Age (year)

Exercise (times / week)

low

normal

low

normal

low

normal

low

normal

low

normal

n

%

n

%

n

%

n

%

n

%

n

%

n

%

n

%

n

%

n

%

< 45

≥3

5

18.5

22

81.5

0

0.0

27

100.0

7

25.9

20

74.1

1

3.7

26

96.3

11

40.7

16

59.3

 

1–2

10

18.9

43

81.1

3

5.7

50

94.3

12

22.6

41

77.4

5

9.4

48

90.6

17

32.1

36

67.9

 

0

6

28.6

15

71.4

4

19.1

17

81.0

8

38.1

13

61.9

4

19.1

17

81.0

5

23.8

16

76.2

 

p-value

0.2112

0.0059

0.197

0.0406

0.1061

≥45

≥3

4

40.0

6

60.0

2

20.0

8

80.0

5

50.0

5

50.0

3

30.0

7

70.0

5

50.0

5

50.0

 

1–2

4

57.1

3

42.9

1

14.3

6

85.7

4

57.1

3

42.9

1

14.3

6

85.7

4

57.1

3

42.9

 

0

0

0.0

1

100.0

0

0.0

1

100.0

0

0.0

1

100.0

0

0.0

1

100.0

1

100.0

0

0.0

 

p-value

0.5000

0.2994

0.3474

0.1727

0.2150

  1. SDNN the standard deviation of normal-to-normal intervals, rMSSD the root-mean square of the difference of successive normal R-R intervals, LF low frequency band power, HF high frequency band power, LF:HF ratio of low-frequency power to high-frequency power