Table 2 Urinary geometric mean concentration of phthalate metabolites (μg/g creatinine) categorized by housing characteristics
Male | MnBP | MEOHP | MEHHP | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Crude | Adjusted | Crude | Adjusted | Crude | Adjusted | |||||||||
Variable | Category | N (%) | GM (±SE) | p-value | GM (±SE) | p-value | GM (±SE) | p-value | GM (±SE) | p-value | GM (±SE) | p-value | GM (±SE) | p-value |
Age of building | 10 yrs↓ | 401 (15.8) | 45.67 (1.04) | <0.001§ | 46.90 (1.04) | 0.007* | 14.64 (1.03) | <0.001§ | 15.07 (1.03) | <0.001* | 20.19 (1.03) | <0.001§ | 20.78 (1.03) | <0.001* |
10-20 yrs | 1023 (40.2) | 49.72 (1.02) | 50.70 (1.02) | 15.67 (1.02) | 15.99 (1.02) | 21.80 (1.02) | 22.24 (1.02) | |||||||
20-30 yrs | 654 (25.7) | 51.58 (1.03) | 51.68 (1.03) | 16.65 (1.02) | 16.67 (1.02) | 22.73 (1.02) | 22.76 (1.02) | |||||||
30 yrs↑ | 466 (18.3) | 59.31 (1.03) | 55.42 (1.03) | 19.42 (1.03) | 18.05 (1.02) | 26.57 (1.02) | 24.78 (1.02) | |||||||
Housing type‡ | Detached | 887 (35.5) | 56.83 (1.02) | <0.001 | 50.40 (1.02) | 0.252† | 18.19 (1.02) | <0.001 | 16.64 (1.02) | 0.036† | 24.84 (1.02) | <0.001 | 22.97 (1.02) | 0.082† |
Multiplex | 451 (18.1) | 51.47 (1.03) | 53.57 (1.03) | 16.36 (1.02) | 17.06 (1.02) | 22.42 (1.03) | 23.34 (1.02) | |||||||
Apartment | 1159 (46.4) | 48.09 (1.02) | 50.45 (1.02) | 15.04 (1.02) | 15.83 (1.01) | 20.86 (1.02) | 21.89 (1.02) | |||||||
Female | MnBP | MEOHP | MEHHP | |||||||||||
Crude | Adjusted | Crude | Adjusted | Crude | Adjusted | |||||||||
Variable | Category | N (%) | GM (±SE) | p-value | GM (±SE) | p-value | GM (±SE) | p-value | GM (±SE) | p-value | GM (±SE) | p-value | GM (±SE) | p-value |
Age of building | 10 yrs↓ | 429 (15.8) | 59.87 (1.04) | 0.002§ | 60.58 (1.04) | 0.137* | 21.17 (1.03) | <0.001§ | 21.71 (1.03) | <0.001* | 27.44 (1.03) | <0.001§ | 28.22 (1.02) | 0.002* |
10-20 yrs | 1102 (40.6) | 63.62 (1.02) | 64.01 (1.02) | 21.78 (1.02) | 22.07 (1.02) | 28.27 (1.02) | 28.67 (1.02) | |||||||
20-30 yrs | 705 (25.9) | 66.66 (1.03) | 66.62 (1.03) | 23.20 (1.02) | 23.78 (1.02) | 30.91 (1.02) | 30.91 (1.02) | |||||||
30 yrs↑ | 478 (17.6) | 68.43 (1.03) | 66.35 (1.03) | 26.11 (1.03) | 24.75 (1.02) | 33.72 (1.02) | 31.79 (1.02) | |||||||
Housing type‡ | Detached | 867 (32.5) | 65.37 (1.02) | 0.529 | 62.36 (1.02) | 0.296† | 24.80 (1.02) | <0.001 | 23.08 (1.02) | 0.091† | 32.43 (1.03) | <0.001 | 31.14 (1.02) | 0.023† |
Multiplex | 500 (18.8) | 65.63 (1.03) | 66.62 (1.03) | 23.38 (1.02) | 23.93 (1.02) | 30.63 (1.02) | 31.28 (1.02) | |||||||
Apartment | 1302 (48.8) | 63.43 (1.02) | 64.97 (1.02) | 21.52 (1.01) | 22.38 (1.01) | 27.99 (1.02) | 28.76 (1.02) | |||||||