Variables
|
Normal
|
IFG
|
DM
|
p-value*
|
---|
n = 633 (84.5 %)
|
n = 98 (13.1 %)
|
n = 18 (2.4 %)
|
---|
Demographic variables
|
Sexa
| | | |
0.005
|
Male
|
561 (83.1)
|
97 (14.4)
|
17 (2.5)
| |
Female
|
72 (97.3)
|
1 (1.4)
|
1 (1.4)
| |
Age (year)b
|
38.9 ± 7.95
|
45.4 ± 7.79
|
47.0 ± 8.68
|
0.000
|
Work duration (year)b
|
9.2 ± 7.67
|
15.1 ± 8.43
|
15.8 ± 6.41
|
0.000
|
Occupationa
| | | |
0.056
|
Office work
|
110 (79.1)
|
21 (15.1)
|
8 (5.8)
| |
Production work
|
442 (85.8)
|
65 (12.6)
|
8 (1.6)
| |
Research work
|
81 (85.3)
|
12 (12.6)
|
2 (2.1)
| |
Job positiona
| | | |
0.000
|
Executive
|
159 (70.4)
|
56 (24.8)
|
11 (4.9)
| |
General
|
474 (90.6)
|
42 (8.0)
|
7 (1.3)
| |
Health related behaviorsa
| | | | |
Alcohol drinking
| | | |
0.989
|
Healthy drinking
|
393 (84.8)
|
60 (12.8)
|
11 (2.4)
| |
Unhealthy drinking
|
235 (84.5)
|
36 (12.9)
|
7 (2.5)
| |
Smoking
| | | |
0.647
|
Non-smoker
|
308 (84.8)
|
49 (13.5)
|
6 (1.7)
| |
Ex-smoker
|
81 (81.8)
|
14 (14.1)
|
4 (4.0)
| |
Current smoker
|
240 (84.8)
|
35 (12.4)
|
8 (2.8)
| |
Exercise per week
| | | |
0.118
|
0
|
233 (86.9)
|
25 (9.3)
|
10 (3.7)
| |
1-2
|
265 (82.8)
|
49 (15.3)
|
6 (1.9)
| |
> 3
|
125 (85.6)
|
19 (13.0)
|
2 (1.4)
| |
Laboratory test resultsb
|
BMI (kg/m2)
|
23.5 ± 2.95
|
24.6 ± 2.72
|
25.3 ± 2.98
|
0.000
|
Systolic BP (mmHg)
|
115.6 ± 11.15
|
123.4 ± 14.68
|
125.6 ± 11.74
|
0.000
|
Diastolic BP (mmHg)
|
70.8 ± 7.65
|
77.1 ± 11.39
|
76.3 ± 8.77
|
0.000
|
Hemoglobin (g/dL)
|
14.3 ± 1.37
|
14.6 ± 1.13
|
14.8 ± 1.23
|
0.032
|
AST (IU/L)
|
24.3 ± 8.81
|
25.9 ± 18.90
|
31.7 ± 28.47
|
0.015
|
ALT (IU/L)
|
26.7 ± 17.91
|
32.8 ± 30.00
|
46.4 ± 40.64
|
0.000
|
γ-GTP (IU/L)
|
36.2 ± 28.29
|
53.6 ± 45.80
|
67.4 ± 66.67
|
0.000
|
Total cholesterol (mg/dL)
|
188.9 ± 33.32
|
197.5 ± 36.59
|
221.7 ± 45.49
|
0.000
|
Triglyceride (mg/dL)
|
135.2 ± 98.86
|
162.3 ± 80.80
|
175.3 ± 107.62
|
0.018
|
HDL-C (mg/dL)
|
55.6 ± 12.37
|
52.0 ± 11.86
|
57.5 ± 15.67
|
0.032
|
-
IFG impaired fasting glucose, DM diabetes mellitus, BMI body mass index, BP blood pressure, AST aspartate aminotransferase, ALT alanine aminotransferase, γ-GTP Gamma-glutamyltransferase, HDL High density lipoprotein
-
*Chi-square test or ANOVA test
-
aN (%)
-
bMean ± SD