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Table 4 Odds ratios of depressive symptoms associated with general characteristics and employment by sex in older Koreans

From: Employment and occupation effects on late-life depressive symptoms among older Koreans: a cross-sectional population survey

 

Male

Female

OR

95 % CIa

OR

95 % CIa

Age (years)

 55–64

1.44

1.02–2.04

1.25

0.97–1.62

  ≥ 65

1.0

 

1.0

 

Educational status

  ≤ Primary School

2.12

1.26–3.54

0.92

0.53–1.59

 Middle school

1.79

1.04–3.06

0.89

0.47–1.67

 High school

1.57

0.95–2.60

1.01

0.55–1.82

  ≥ College

1.0

 

1.0

 

Household income

 1Q (High)

0.82

0.52–1.30

1.50

1.04–2.15

 2Q

0.68

0.43–1.06

1.04

0.72–1.50

 3Q

0.58

0.37–0.93

1.22

0.84–1.76

 4Q (Low)

1.0

 

1.0

 

Family members

 1 person

1.74

1.09–2.78

1.11

0.87–1.43

  ≥ 2 persons

1.0

 

1.0

 

General health status

 Excellent/Good

0.49

0.34–0.70

0.56

0.42–0.73

 Fair/Bad

1.0

 

1.0

 

Exercise Capacity

 Yes (Can)

1.02

0.32–3.26

0.46

0.27–0.77

 No (Cannot)

1.0

 

1.0

 

Daily life Capacity

 Yes (Can)

0.39

0.16–0.95

0.48

0.30–0.76

 No (Cannot)

1.0

 

1.0

 

Sleep duration

  ≤ 5 h

1.45

1.02–2.08

1.44

1.18–1.76

 6–8 h

1.0

 

1.0

 

  ≥ 9 h

1.25

0.78–2.00

1.05

0.73–1.51

Drinking

  < 2.5 Times

1.03

0.75–1.42

1.08

0.66–1.77

  ≥ 2.5 Times

1.0

 

1.0

 

Smoking

 Current smoking

0.91

0.58–1.42

1.48

0.89–2.45

 Ex smoking

0.72

0.48–1.10

1.09

0.67–1.77

 Non-smoking

1.0

 

1.0

 

Employment status

 Employed

0.69

0.49–0.97

0.91

0.74–1.14

 Unemployed

1.0

 

1.0

 
  1. a 95 % confidence interval