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Table 1 General characteristics of subjects

From: The association between blood cadmium level, frequency and amount of gejang (marinated crab) intake

 

N(%)

Characteristics

Total

Male

Female

p-value*

Sex

1381 (100.0)

627 (45.4)

754 (54.6)

 

Age (yr)

    

20–29

320 (23.2)

155 (24.7)

165 (21.9)

0.709

30–39

313 (22.7)

136 (21.7)

177 (23.5)

 

40–49

303 (21.9)

133 (21.2)

170 (22.5)

 

50–59

305 (22.1)

137 (21.9)

168 (22.3)

 

≥60

140 (10.1)

66 (10.5)

74 (9.8)

 

Education

    

Middle school or less

252 (18.3)

94 (15.0)

158 (21.0)

0.015

High school

579 (41.9)

270 (43.1)

309 (41.0)

 

College or more

549 (39.8)

263 (41.9)

286 (38.0)

 

Incomea

    

Low

344 (25.0)

156 (24.9)

188 (25.0)

0.854

Mid-low

344 (25.0)

163 (26.0)

181 (24.1)

 

Mid-high

345 (25.0)

154 (24.6)

191 (25.4)

 

High

345 (25.0)

153 (24.5)

192 (25.5)

 

Smoking

    

Never

837 (60.6)

164 (26.2)

673 (89.3)

<0.001

Former

224 (16.2)

192 (30.6)

32 (4.2)

 

Current

320 (23.2)

271 (43.2)

49 (6.5)

 

Alcohol consumption (n)

    

Never

186 (14.5)

60 (9.8)

126 (18.8)

<0.001

≤1/month

418 (32.6)

130 (21.2)

288 (43.0)

 

2-4/month

383 (29.8)

207 (33.8)

176 (26.3)

 

≥1/week

296 (23.1)

216 (35.2)

80 (11.9)

 
  1. *Calculated by chi-square test
  2. aMean monthly household income was classified into quartiles