From: Risk factors for lesions of the knee menisci among workers in South Korea’s national parks
Variables | crude | |
---|---|---|
ORa (95 % CIb) | ||
General characteristics | ||
Sex | Male | 1 |
Female | 2.12 (0.41 ~ 10.94) | |
Age (year) | <45 | 1 |
≥45 | 2.09 (1.00 ~ 4.37) | |
BMI | <25 | 1 |
≥25 | 1.11 (0.53 ~ 2.32) | |
Smoking | Never or past | 1 |
Current | 0.71 (0.31 ~ 1.65) | |
Alcohol drinking | <1 times/week | 1 |
≥1 times/week | 0.69 (0.33 ~ 1.41) | |
Regular exercise | Once a week or more | 1 |
Less than once a week | 2.01 (0.60 ~ 6.71) | |
Previous exercise-related knee injury | No | 1 |
Yes | 1.13 (0.50 ~ 2.53) | |
Previous accident-related knee injury | No | 1 |
Yes | 1.96 (0.91 ~ 4.23) | |
Previous work-related knee injury | No | 1 |
Yes | 1.81 (0.88 ~ 3.75) | |
Previous knee pain | No | 1 |
Yes | 1.62 (0.64 ~ 4.08) | |
Past medical history | No | 1 |
Yes | 2.04 (0.90 ~ 4.62) | |
Occupational characteristics | ||
Overtime labor | No | 1 |
Yes | 0.94 (0.37 ~ 2.38) | |
Holiday use | Yes | 1 |
No | 1.01 (0.16 ~ 6.30) | |
Physical burden of work | Low | 1 |
High | 1.34 (0.52 ~ 3.43) | |
Stair flight | No | 1 |
Yes | 2.05 (0.86 ~ 4.92) | |
Kneeling | No | 1 |
Yes | 1.16 (0.46 ~ 2.90) | |
The cumulative intensity of trekking 1 | <17 years | 1 |
(= Tenure) | ≥17 years | 2.64 (1.25 ~ 5.59) |
The cumulative intensity of trekking 2 | Low | 1 |
Medium | 1.66 (0.73 ~ 3.77) | |
High | 3.47 (1.21 ~ 9.96) | |
The cumulative intensity of trekking 3 | Low | 1 |
Medium | 2.07 (0.94 ~ 4.55) | |
High | 5.65 (1.41 ~ 22.61) |