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Table 4 Adjusted geometric means for each province

From: Urinary arsenic species concentration in residents living near abandoned metal mines in South Korea

 

Adjusted GM(95% CI), μg/L

p-value

Total

Gangwon/Kyounggi/Inchon

Daegu/Gyeongbuk

Busan/Ulsan/Gyeongnam

Jeonnam/Jeonbuk

Chungnam/Chungbuk

oAs

DMA

92.04(63.09–134.28)

108.01(62.46–186.77)

106.67(54.03–210.59)

86.67(48.54–154.76)

98.25(64.67–149.28)

58.02(33.86–99.43)

0.161

MMA

4.35(1.36–13.93)

1.22(0.48-3.11)a

0.45(0.14–1.44)ac

0.84(0.31–2.24)ac

32.80(16.08–66.89)b

0.24(0.09–0.59)c

<0.001

Subtotal

106.62(74.49–152.62)

113.69(68.39–189.02)a

112.00(59.57–210.56)a

90.88(53.06–155.66)a

124.11(84.17–182.98)a

61.56(37.34–101.48)a

0.040

iAs

As3+

0.84(0.23–3.04)

0.14(0.04–0.46)a

0.13(0.03–0.56)a

0.07(0.02–0.23)a

6.18(2.50–15.32)b

0.06(0.02–0.20)a

<0.001

As5+

0.83(0.24–2.87)

0.12(0.04–0.34)a

0.10(0.03–0.36)a

0.10(0.03–0.28)a

6.55(3.03–14.17)b

0.05(0.02–0.15)a

<0.001

Subtotal

1.84(0.53–6.43)

0.30(0.11–0.76)a

0.24(0.07–0.77)a

0.15(0.06–0.41)a

15.48(7.51–31.91)b

0.11(0.04–0.27)a

<0.001

uAs

115.84(80.17–167.38)

116.59(70.11–193.87)ac

113.73(60.47–213.88)ac

91.91(53.64–157.46)ac

144.03(97.67–212.39)b

61.38(37.22–101.21)c

0.008

  1. Adjusted: gender, age, period of residency, smoking, alcohol, house income, history of working in mines, dietary water, and herbicide
  2. abc: according to regional differences, Scheffe’s post hoc grouping; the same letters are not significantly different
  3. oAs organic arsenic, iAs inorganic arsenic, uAs urinary arsenic (summation of As3+, As5+, MMA, and DMA)